joi, 2 iunie 2011

Liga I

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Liga I Bergenbier
Countries Romania
ConfederationUEFA (Europe)
Founded1909
Number of teams18
Levels on pyramid1
Relegation toLiga II
Domestic cup(s)Cupa României
Supercupa României
League cup(s)Champions League
Europa League
Current championsOţelul Galaţi
(2010–11)
TV partnersGSP TV
Digi Sport
Antena 1
WebsiteLPF.ro
2010–11 Season

Liga I, or in full, due to sponsorship reasons, Liga I Bergenbier,[1] is the top division of the Romanian football league system. Before the 2006/2007 season, it was called Divizia A, but the name had to be changed following the discovery that someone else had registered the trademark "Divizia A".[2] Liga I was established in 1909 and commenced play for the 1909-10 campaign, and currently enjoys a ranking of 14th in UEFA's league coefficientranking list.

Liga I is part of the Romanian Professional Football League (LPF).

Contents

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[edit]History

The first football club's organization formula was "A Divisional College" (Colegiul Divizionar A) founded on October 5, 1970 and led by Mircea Angelescu. Until 1990, the "A Divisional College" was formal without remarkable decisions. During the 90's a lot of changes were implemented, reflected in the new names of the organization, e.g. "A Divisional Team's League", " National Football League", "Professional Club's League", etc. On October 10, 1992, the organization's name became "Professional Football A Division League", led by Mircea Angelescu - president, Dumitru Dragomir - vice-president and Daniel Lăzărescu - general secretary. On 22 January 1993, the name of the organization became "Professional Football League of Romania", an A-Division professional football clubs representation. On October 13, 1993, the B Division clubs members were included. On September 30, 1996, Dumitru Dragomir has been elected president of the "Professional Football League of Romania". The headquarters is located on 47 Mihai Eminescu Street (since February 1997). In December the same year it was decided that the league will organize the A-Division Championship starting with 1997-1998 edition.

In October 2000, Dumitru Dragomir has been re-elected president of the "Professional Football League of Romania"

There are currently 18 teams at this level, of which the bottom four are relegated at the season's end. These teams are replaced by the champions of the two divisions that make up Liga 2, the second level of the Romanian football league system.

Starting in 2007-08, the champions and runners-up of Divizia A are eligible to compete in the UEFA Champions League during the following season. The 3rd and 4th placed team is eligible to compete in the UEFA Europa League.

The most successful teams over the years have been Steaua Bucureşti (23 titles), Dinamo Bucureşti (18 titles), UTA Arad (6 titles), Universitatea Craiova (4 titles) and other notable teams being: Rapid Bucureşti and Petrolul Ploieşti, each with three titles won. CFR Cluj was the first non-Bucharest team to win the championship (in 2007-2008) since the 1990-1991 season.

[edit]Sponsorship

On December 19, 1998, SABMiller bought the naming rights for four and a half seasons, becoming the first sponsor in the history of the competition. SABMiller changed the name of the competition to "Divizia A Ursus", in order to promote their Ursus beer.[3]

Starting with the 2004/05 season, European Food company took over as main sponsor and changed the league's name to "Divizia A Bürger", to promote theirBürger beer.[4]

On May 11, 2008, Realitatea Media bought the naming rights for 5 years and changed the name of the competition to "Liga I Realitatea", to promote their Realitatea TV station.[5]

In late 2008, Frutti Fresh, a Romanian soft drink company bought the rights and the league was named after the brand as Frutti Fresh Liga I.

For the 2009/2010 Season Gamebookers.com - the biggest online betting firm in Romania - purchased the league naming rights and renamed the division "Liga 1 Gamebookers.com".

[edit]Broadcasting rights

In 2004, Telesport, a small TV network, bought the broadcasting rights for $28 million. The four seasons contract ended in the summer of 2008. Telesport sold some of matches to other Romanian networks: TVR1, Antena 1, Naţional TV and Kanal D.

On March 31, 2008, Antena 1 together with RCS&RDS outbid Realitatea Media and Kanal D in the broadcasting rights auction with a bid of 102 million for a three seasons contract.[6]

[edit]List of champions

[edit]Year by year

[edit]Performance by club

The teams in bold play in the 2010-11 season of Liga I. The teams in italics no longer exist. The teams in neither bold or italics are existing past winners of the championship that relegated to Romania's lower leagues.

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning Years
Steaua Bucureşti
23
13
1951, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1959-60, 1960-61, 1967-68, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1984-85, 1985-86, 1986-87, 1987-88, 1988-89,1992-93, 1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1997-98, 2000-01, 2004-05, 2005-06
Dinamo Bucureşti
18
20
1955, 1961-62, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1970-71, 1972-73, 1974-75, 1976-77, 1981-82, 1982-83, 1983-84, 1989-90,1991-92, 1999-00, 2001-02, 2003-04, 2006-07
Venus Bucureşti
8
0
1919-20, 1920-21, 1928-29, 1931-32, 1933-34, 1936-37, 1938-39, 1939-40
UTA Arad
6
1
1946-47, 1947-48, 1950, 1954, 1968-69, 1969-70
Chinezul Timişoara
6
0
1921-22, 1922-23, 1923-24, 1924-25, 1925-26, 1926-27
Universitatea Craiova
4
5
1973-74, 1979-80, 1980-81, 1990-91
Ripensia Timişoara
4
1
1932-33, 1934-35, 1935-36, 1937-38
Rapid Bucureşti
3
12
1966-67, 1998-99, 2002-03
Petrolul Ploieşti
3
1
1957-58, 1958-59, 1965-66
Argeş Piteşti
2
2
1971-72, 1978-79
Colentina Bucureşti
2
2
1912-13, 1913-14
CFR Cluj
2
0
2007-08, 2009-10
Olympia Bucureşti
2
0
1909-10, 1910-11
CA Oradea
1
2
1948-49
Unirea Tricolor Bucureşti
1
2
1940-41
Unirea Urziceni
1
1
2008-09
CSM Reşiţa
1
1
1930-31
Juventus Bucureşti
1
1
1929-30
Colţea Braşov
1
1
1927-28
Prahova Ploieşti
1
1
1915-16
United Ploieşti
1
1
1911-12
Oţelul Galaţi
1
0
2010-11
Româno-Americană Bucureşti
1
0
1914-15

[edit]Cities

The following table lists the Romanian champions by cities.

CityTitlesWinning Clubs
Masterminds.ro - Stema Bucuresti - Transparenta.png Bucureşti
59
Steaua (23), Dinamo (18), Venus (8), Rapid (3),
Colentina (2), Olympia (2), Juventus (1),
Româno-Americana (1), Unirea Tricolor (1)
Stema Timisoara.svg Timişoara
10
Chinezul (6), Ripensia (4),
Actual Arad CoA.png Arad
6
UTA (6)
Coa ploiesti ro.gif Ploieşti
5
Petrolul (3), Prahova (1), United (1)
Coa Craiova ro.gif Craiova
4
Universitatea (4)
Actual Pitesti CoA.png Piteşti
2
Argeş (2)
Actual Cluj-Napoca CoA.png Cluj-Napoca
2
CFR (2)
Actual Galati CoA.png Galaţi
1
Oţelul (1)
StemaBrasov.svg Braşov
1
Colţea (1)
Coa oradea ro.gif Oradea
1
CAO (1)
Coa Resita RO.png Reşiţa
1
CSM (1)
Coa Urziceni IL RO.png Urziceni
1
Unirea (1)

[edit]All-time table (1932 - 2011)

The ranking is computed awarding two points for a win, one for a draw. It includes matches played in the 2010/11 season. The teams in bold plays in the 2011/12 season of Liga I. The teams in italics no longer exist.[7]

#↓Team↓S↓M↓W↓D↓L↓GF↓GA↓Pts↓
1Steaua Bucureşti6319101054436420363719552544
2Dinamo Bucureşti6218801041410429368320292492
3Rapid Bucureşti631798815411572278921632041
4Universitatea Craiova461492660323508221617281643
5Argeş Piteşti441404571276557184517971418
6Politehnica Timişoara491336508321507178218391337
7Universitatea Cluj521474511300663192623041320
8FC Braşov421293488278527161116741254
9FCM Bacău421319489262568153818091240
10Farul Constanţa421299473260566157718391206
11Petrolul Ploieşti411223466267490155015461199
12Sportul Studenţesc Bucureşti351120429244449153215191102
13UTA Arad381071419244408159915221082
14Jiul Petroşani411197402250545140318451054
15Naţional Bucureşti3294538018937613551320949
16Oţelul Galaţi23758316147295919936781
17Politehnica Iaşi2888129718739710281264781
18Gloria Bistriţa21690266124300883934656
19ASA Târgu Mureş216902511093308171025611
20CFR Cluj16508202139167628631543
21Corvinul Hunedoara1756221098254831881518
22Bihor Oradea18572181118273683893480
23Ceahlăul Piatra Neamţ1446016698196560657430
24CSM Reşiţa16482154103225667891411
25CA Oradea1737814580153630635370
26Olt Scorniceşti1135713764156424498338
27Unirea Tricolor Bucureşti

(Dinamo Braşov, Dinamo Cluj)

1634712878141625669334
28Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea1034012164155368533306
29CFR Timişoara112731047099406392278
30Inter Sibiu827211047115358276267
31Juventus Bucureşti1226810261105501479265
32Chindia Târgovişte92989564139312469254
33Venus Bucureşti91801083537499248251
34Ripensia Timişoara91841102846512277248
35FC Vaslui6200845858247208226
36Astra Ploieşti7226776287264260216
37CS Târgu Mureş102418546110360418216
38Maramureş Baia Mare72308335112267370201
39Unirea Urziceni5170744749199162195
40Vagonul Arad9184763177318323183
41Olimpia Satu Mare72226940113223363178
42Victoria Bucureşti5153703350242203173
43Gloria Buzău72386445129236403173
44Pandurii Târgu Jiu6200575291166234166
45Gaz Metan Mediaş6188495386205309151
46Gloria Arad8156593166296332149
47Victoria Cluj8154612370266294145
48Extensiv Craiova5170543680171213144
49Dacia Unirea Brăila6178543094193328138
50Flacăra Moreni4136532360180198129
51Dunărea Galaţi5170443294174310120
52Chinezul Timişoara6120462153281288113
53Crişana Oradea6110402050199232100
54Foresta Suceava39824274710214575
55Minerul Lupeni410130155610620475
56FC Ploieşti510228165813125572
57Unirea Alba Iulia3942421499317169
58Phoenix Baia Mare3622611259610663
59Ciocanul Bucureşti2562410221008758
60Rocar Bucureşti264256339310756
61FCM Oneşti268216419416048
62CA Câmpulung Moldovenesc23315108503140
63Siderurgistul Galaţi2521310296210436
64FCM Târgu Mureş13412913344133
65Carmen Bucureşti1261457904433
66Metalul Câmpia Turzii24871922468633
67Gloria CFR Galaţi246137265410033
68CAM Timişoara23412715547631
69Ferar Cluj1261349442930
70Internaţional Curtea de Argeş13410618324926
71Dermata Cluj13071112415025
72CSM Suceava13410519366925
73FC Craiova250105356117125
74Mica Brad12412012514324
75CS Mioveni13471017264324
76Şoimii Sibiu348512314213122
77Victoria Brăneşti13451019356120
78CS Otopeni1345722325417
79Viitorul Bucureşti114635332615
80Vulturii Lugoj1186210244114
81Metalochimic Bucureşti1265417508014
82UM Timişoara1303621247112
83Aripile CFR Braşov1184311264511
84Prahova Ploieşti23210121429921
85Avântul Reghin124331819579
86Dragoş Vodă Cernăuţi118401426578
87Braşovia Braşov226132228855
88Mureşul Târgu Mureş114121115534
89Concordia Chiajna00000000

[edit]Records

The ranking include matches played and goals scored in the 2010/11 season.[8]

Top Ten Players With Most Appearances[9]
PlayerPeriodClub[10]Games
1Romania Costică Ştefănescu1969–88Steaua Bucureşti, Universitatea Craiova, FCM Braşov490
2Romania Florea Ispir1970–87ASA Târgu Mureş485
3Romania László Bölöni1970–87ASA Târgu Mureş, Steaua Bucureşti484
4Romania Costel Câmpeanu1987–05SC Bacău, Dinamo Bucureşti, Gloria Bistriţa, Progresul Bucureşti,Ceahlăul Piatra Neamţ470
5Romania Paul Cazan1972–87Sportul Studenţesc Bucureşti465
6Romania Cornel Dinu1966–83Dinamo Bucureşti454
7Romania Petre Marin1993–PresentSportul Studenţesc, Naţional Bucureşti, Rapid Bucureşti, Steaua Bucureşti, Unirea Urziceni453
8Romania Ionel Dănciulescu1993–PresentElectroputere Craiova, Dinamo Bucureşti, Steaua Bucureşti451
9Romania Constantin Stancu1976–90Argeş Piteşti447
10Romania Ion Dumitru1967–88Rapid Bucureşti, Steaua Bucureşti, Politehnica Timişoara,Universitatea Craiova442
Top Ten Highest Goalscorers[11]
PlayerPeriodClub[12]Goals
1Romania Dudu Georgescu1970–86Progresul Bucureşti, CSM Reşiţa, Dinamo Bucureşti, SC Bacău,Gloria Buzău, Flacăra Moreni252 (Ø 0,68)
2Romania Rodion Cămătaru1974–89Universitatea Craiova, Dinamo Bucureşti198 (Ø 0,52)
3Romania Ionel Dănciulescu1993–PresentElectroputere Craiova, Dinamo Bucureşti, Steaua Bucureşti194 (Ø 0,43)
4Romania Marin Radu1974–89Argeş Piteşti, Olt Scorniceşti, Steaua Bucureşti, Inter Sibiu190 (Ø 0,49)
5Romania Florea Dumitrache1966–83Dinamo Bucureşti, Jiul Petroşani, Corvinul Hunedoara170 (Ø 0,47)
5Romania Ion Oblemenco1964–76Rapid Bucureşti, Universitatea Craiova170 (Ø 0,62)
7Romania Mircea Sandu1970–87Progresul Bucureşti, Sportul Studenţesc Bucureşti167 (Ø 0,41)
8Romania Victor Piţurcă1975–89Olt Scorniceşti, Steaua Bucureşti166 (Ø 0,55)
9Romania Mihai Adam1962–76Universitatea Cluj-Napoca, Vagonul Arad, CFR Cluj-Napoca160 (Ø 0,45)
10Romania Titus Ozon1947–64Unirea Tricolor Bucureşti, Dinamo Bucureşti, Dinamo Braşov,Progresul Bucureşti, Rapid Bucureşti157 (Ø 0,58)

[edit]UEFA Ranking

The national league rankings for the 2012–13 season of UEFA competitions is based upon results in UEFA competitions from the 2006–07 through 2010–11 seasons. The previous rank, which was used to calculate team allocations for 2011–12 competitions, is given in parentheses.

[edit]Best results by Romanian teams in the international competitions

From the quarter-finals upwards.

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